What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis ("MS") is a degenerative neurological disease caused by damage to the protective sheath that surrounds the nerve fibres of the central nervous system.

central nervous systemMultiple Sclerosis ("MS") is a degenerative neurological disease caused by damage to the protective sheath that surrounds the nerve fibres of the central nervous system.

As the central nervous system controls the entire body, this means that almost anything can and does go wrong.

 

  • MS affects people in a range of ways and symptoms can last from several days to several months at a time.
  • Scotland has the highest incidence in the world with approximately 1 in 500 people affected (c. 10,000 cases).
  • Twice as many women are affected as men.
  • MS can affect people of any age but is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 20-45.
  • Common symptoms include: double or blurred vision; numbness or tingling in any part of the body; tiredness; temporary blindness; fatigue and dizziness; distortion or loss of sense of touch; limb weakness; spasticity and pain; incontinence; constipation and cognitive impairment.  
  • The exact causes of MS are unknown but recent research points to a combination of environmental factors and exposure to certain types of virus.

While there is still no cure, we can do a lot to help maintain quality of life for everyone affected.